Definisi pap smear • Pap Test adalah pemeriksaan sitologik epitel porsio dan endoserviks uteri untuk penentuan adanya perubahan praganas maupun ganas di. Is obtaining sample of exfoliated cell (dead cells that are shed) @ simple test to look at cervical cells The specimen should be obtained 2. determinants of Pap smear utilization for cervical cancer early detection in women of reproductive age using path analysis model. Subjects and Method: This.
| Author: | Kajikree Dikus |
| Country: | Guatemala |
| Language: | English (Spanish) |
| Genre: | Love |
| Published (Last): | 16 January 2012 |
| Pages: | 84 |
| PDF File Size: | 18.89 Mb |
| ePub File Size: | 9.2 Mb |
| ISBN: | 288-9-93778-701-9 |
| Downloads: | 36441 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
| Uploader: | Shaktitilar |
This tool is used to open and hold the vaginal walls to remain open definiis, allowing independent view and cervix seen clearly. If the initial changes of cervical cells is well known, the general treatment is given by: This examination can be carried out by a gynecologist Anonim, Therefore Pap Smear test should be done after an infection or inflammation healed Sofyan, Immunohistochemical staining is often helpful in this regard, endocervical definisii are typically CEA and p16 positive and estrogen receptorprogesterone receptor and vimentin negative.
Mammal female reproductive system. As estrogen levels rise during puberty, the cervical os opens, exposing the endocervical columnar epithelium onto the ectocervix. Cervical ectropion is a normal phenomenon, especially in the ovulatory phase in younger women, during pregnancy, and in women ddfinisi the oral contraceptive pill, which increases the total estrogen level in the body.
Pap smear test procedures may be very unpleasantbut will not cause pain. Diseases that suppress the immune system 9.
If the test showed the same results it is advisable to undergo colposcopy Sofyan, Pengesanan dan rawatan awal dapat menyembuhkan penyakit ini sepenuhnya. Pap smear test is a method of examination of cells taken from the cervix and then examined dedinisi a microscope to see the changes that occur from the cells. Binds ppap a cellular protein called E6-associated protein E6-AP form a ubiquitin E3 ligase targets the tumor suppressor p53 degradation Gewin et al. Retrieved from ” https: Jika tidak normal, anda akan dirujuk untuk pemeriksaan dan rawatan lanjut.
Fossa of vestibule of vagina Vaginal fornix Hymen Vaginal rugae Support structures Vaginal epithelium. In this casemeans that employees in the Lab can not see the cervical cells with detail thus failing to make a comprehensive report to the definissi. Papillomavirus genomes replicate as extrachromosomal plasmids in lesions premalignan and also integrated in most cervical carcinomas randomly.
Cervical canal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Induces c-myc protein that can stimulate telomerase enzyme that causes cells are immortal. According to sources obtained, women who have cancer is intensified by their habit to smoke Anonim, But before these cells become cancer cellsthere are some changes experienced by these cells. Sehari sebelum melakukan ujian Pap Smear, pastikan anda tidak smer hubungan seks dan menggunakan sebarang ubat di dalam faraj.
For people who have not menstruating, a Pap smear test can be done anytime. However, not all women who have CIN will suffer cancer. Encyclopedia of Anticancer Plant. According to International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians, cervical cancer growth is divided by 5 stadiums based on tumor size, depth of penetration of the cervix and cancer spread inside and outside of the cervix.
Cervical ectropion
Cervical ectropion can be associated with excessive but non- purulent vaginal discharge due to the increased surface ddefinisi of columnar epithelium containing mucus-secreting glands.
Extermination of both oncogenes are considered to be applied in the treatment of cervical cancer molecular Yamato et al. Isthmus Ampulla Infundibulum Fimbria Ostium.
The appearance of a healthy cervix and cervical cancer www. It corresponds to a slight constriction known as the isthmus that can be seen on the surface of the uterus about midway between the apex and base.
Cervical ectropion – Wikipedia
If the abnormal area was localizeddoctor will take samples of the tissue a biopsy to be sent to a lab for a detailed examination and accurate. To grow into cervical cancer takes several years from the cells of the cervix undergo changes.
Changing sex partners 5. Ceremai Phyllanthus acidus L. Prior to pregnancy the external orifice has a rounded shape when detinisi through the vaginal canal as through a speculum.
Cervical Cancer | CCRC
Ovarian ligament Suspensory ligament. Ujian ini boleh dilakukan pada bila-bila masa, kecuali pada masa haid dan nifas. In other projects Wikimedia Commons.